Tuesday, September 18, 2007

Swamiji's plan

I randomly googled up 'Future of India' as I was eating my lunch, wanting to see what turns up. And this lecture of Swami Vivekananda of that same title, given in Madras so many summers ago came up! Reading it, those beautiful old memories of the times at Madras sprang up, of the times when I'd cut classes, lie down on my bare cot and read his 'Lectures from Colombo to Almora' and dream... This is an extract from that talk, summing up Swamiji's plan:

Education is not the amount of information that is put into your brain and runs riot there, undigested, all your life. We must have life-building, man-making, character-making assimilation of ideas. If you have assimilated five ideas and made them your life and character, you have more education than any man who has got by heart a whole library. "The ass carrying its load of sandalwood knows only the weight and not the value of the sandalwood." If education is identical with information, the libraries are the greatest sages in the world, and encyclopaedias are the Rishis.

The ideal, therefore, is that we must have the whole education of our country, spiritual and secular, in our own hands, and it must be on national lines, through national methods as far as practical.

Of course this is a very big scheme, a very big plan. I do not know whether it will ever work out. But we must begin the work. But how? Take Madras, for instance. We must have a temple, for with Hindus religion must come first. Then, you may say, all sects will quarrel about it. But we will make it a non-sectarian temple, having only "Om" as the symbol, the greatest symbol of any sect. If there is any sect here which believes that "Om" ought not to be the symbol, it has not right to call itself Hindu. All will have the right to interpret Hinduism, each one according to his own sect ideas, but we must have a common temple. You can have your own images and symbols in other places, but do not quarrel here with those who differ from you. Here should be taught the common grounds of our different sects, and at the same time the different sects should have perfect liberty to come and teach their doctrines, with only one restriction, that is, not to quarrel with other sects. Say what you have to say, the world wants it; but the world has no time to hear what you think about other people; you can keep that to yourselves.

Secondly, in connection with this temple there should be an institution to train teachers who must go about preaching religion and giving secular education to our people; they must carry both. As we have been already carrying religion from door to door, let us along with it carry secular education also. That can be easily done. Then the work will extend through these bands of teachers and preachers, and gradually we shall have similar temples in other places, until we have covered the whole of India.

That is my plan. It may appear gigantic, but it is much needed. You may ask, where is the money. Money is not needed. Money is nothing. For the last twelve years of my life, I did not know where the next meal would come from; but money and everything else I want must come, because they are my slaves, and not I theirs; money and everything else must come. Must--that is the word. Where are the men? That is the question. Young men of Madras, my hope is in you. Will you respond to the call of your nation? Each one of you has a glorious future if you dare believe me. Have a tremendous faith in yourselves, like the faith I had when I was a child, and which I am working out now. Have that faith, each one of you, in yourself--that eternal power is lodged in every soul--and you will revive the whole of India. Ay, we will then go to every country underthe sun, and our ideas will before long be a component of the many forces that are working to make up every nation in the world. We must enter into the life of every race in India and abroad; we shall have to work to bring this about. Now for that, I want young men.


fond memories, egging me on for the dawn of the day when this plan will be worked out and poor Malik can offer some gravel in constructing that bridge like that humble squirrel of Ramayana.

4 comments:

Anonymous said...

Secondly, in connection with this temple there should be an institution to train teachers who must go about preaching religion and giving secular education to our people; they must carry both.

I am not really satisfied as to whether this reconciles well with SRK's statement that one should preach only after getting a commission from the Lord.

Malik Hakem al-Baqara said...

well, it does!

here Swamiji I think doesnt mean preaching our own ideas- rather he is talking in the sense of broadcasting the scriptures.

and further, in doing this, we would be following the man who indeed got a commision from the Lord.

Anonymous said...

Broadcasting as in reproducing without any interpretation? If not mere reproduction, wasn't that what haladhari or ( a better dude like ) paNDit shashadhar did? Or was SRK's statement only about brahmo-samAj kind of people who fashioned their own religion etc.?

Malik Hakem al-Baqara said...

yea..I think SRK's views you quoted were in the context of the Brahmos and the Arya Samaj.

what if I broadcast a Gita with Ranganathananda ji's interpretation? or Swamiji's? thats what I meant by broadcast